| First Women in the South Jersey Medical
Societies
The March 1990 issue of New
Jersey Medicine carried a series of 21
articles by GR Hutner on the first women in New Jersey's county medical
societies. Below are the South Jersey women who were their counties' trailblazers.
Ruth Clement, 1848-1925
Ruth Clement grew up in Paulsboro
and received her degree from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in
1889. She worked in the college hospital and then opened a private practice
in Philadelphia. She received a New Jersey medical license in 1907 and opened
a private practice in National Park in about 1915. That year she was elected
as the first woman member of the Gloucester County Medical Society.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Ruth Clement.
Gloucester County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):213, March 1990.
| Mary J. Dunlap, 1853-19??
Mary
Dunlap was born in Philadelphia and received her medical degree from
the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1886. In 1889 she became
medical director and superintendent of the Home for the Feeble-Minded
(now the Vineland Developmental Center). In 1899 she became the first
woman president of the Association of Medical Officers of American
Institutions for Idiotic and Feeble-Minded Persons (now the Association
for Mental Retardation) and in January 1901 became first woman member
of the Cumberland County Medical Society. In 1909 she married Clarence
Snyder and moved to Wisconsin. They moved to New York City soon after
World War I broke out, but Mary returned to Wisconsin, where she was
last recorded in 1923, after the death of her husband
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Mary
Dunlap. Cumberland County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):207-208, March
1990. Photo copyrighted ©1990 New Jersey Medicine.
Used with permission, courtesy of the Medical
Society of New Jersey. |
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Rebecca Cooper Hallowell,
1830-1909
Rebecca
Hallowell graduated in 1878 from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania
and began a practice in Atlantic City. In 1883 was elected the first
woman member of the Atlantic County Medical Society. Later she became
a medical missionary for the Women's Matronal Indian Association and
helped to establish a hospital at Adun Colentz, San Diego County,
California. She returned in 1907 and died in her Haddonfield home
in 1909.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Rebecca
Hallowell. Atlantic County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):193, March
1990. Photo copyrighted ©1990 New Jersey Medicine.
Used with permission, courtesy of the Medical
Society of New Jersey. |
| Anna Maria Hand, 1849-1921
Anna Hand
was born in Cape May Court house and educated at the New Jersey State
Normal School. She taught for seven years in Pennsylvania and then
entered the Woman's Medical College of Philadelphia, from which she
graduated in 1890. In 1892 she began a practice in Cape May Court
House and became the first woman member of the Cape May County Medical
Society in 1901. She moved to Philadelphia in 1914 and in about 1918
to New York.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Anna
Hand. Cape May County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):205, March 1990.
Photo copyrighted ©1990 New Jersey Medicine. Used with
permission, courtesy of the Medical
Society of New Jersey.
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Emma Weeks Metzer, 1870-1964
Emma Pauline Weeks, who was
born in Riverside, NJ, entered the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania
in 1890 and graduated in 1892. She did clinical work in Philadelphia and opened
a practice in Riverside in 1893. In 1896 she became the first woman member
of the Burlington County Medical Society. She married William H. Metzer in
1900 and continued her practice in Riverside. She was one of the original
ten physicians on staff at Zurbrugg Hospital when it opened in 1915.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Emma Weeks.
Burlington County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):199, March 1990.
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Sophia Presley, 1834-1909
Born in Ireland, Sophia Presley
immigrated to the United States at 16 and lived with her family in
Ohio, where she became a teacher until 1876. She entered the Woman's
Medical College of Pennsylvania that year and graduated in 1879. She
became a member of the Surgical Clinic of the Woman's Medical College
and then a clinic physician. She then moved to Camden, where she opened
a private practice and worked at the City Dispensary. In 1890 she
became the first woman member of the Camden County Medical Society.
Dr. Presley also taught at the New Jersey Training School for nurses
and was on the board of trustees of the West Jersey Orphanage for
Destitute Colored Children.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Sophia
Presley. Camden County." New Jersey Medicine. 87(3):201-202, March
1990.
Image Source: Camden
County Historical Society. Used with permission. The
image is also reprinted in Hutner's article. |
Ellen Smith, 1866-1920
Ellen Harris was born in
Lower Alloways Creek Township and received her degree in 1892 from the Women's
Medical College of Pennsylvania. She practiced in Brooklyn, where she married
Dr. Winfield Scott Smith. They moved to Salem and opened a practice at their
home. She became the first woman member of the Salem County Medical Society
in 1916. Dr. Smith, who encouraged women to enter the medical profession,
died in a tragic automobile accident in 1920.
Source: [Hutner, GR] "Ellen Smith. Salem County." New
Jersey Medicine. 87(3):223, March 1990.
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